Shloka 19
Aśmagīta: Janaka’s Inquiry on Loss, Kāla, and the Limits of Control (अश्मगीता)
Devanagari script
प्रादुर्भावश्व भूतानां देहत्यागस्तथैव च । प्राप्तिव्यायामयोगश्च सर्वमेतत् प्रतिष्ठितम्,प्राणियोंकी उत्पत्ति, देहावसान, लाभ” और हानि--ये सब प्रारब्धके ही आधारपर स्थित हैं
Transliteration
prādurbhāvaś ca bhūtānāṃ dehatyāgas tathaiva ca | prāptivyāyāmayogaś ca sarvam etat pratiṣṭhitam ||
Translation
Janaka berkata: “Munculnya makhluk hidup ke alam nyata dan demikian pula pelepasan raga; untung dan rugi, serta upaya untuk meraih hasil—semuanya berdiri teguh di atas prārabdha, yakni karma lampau yang telah mulai berbuah.”
Word by Word
प्रादुर्भावःmanifestation, arising
प्रादुर्भावः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रादुर्भाव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
भूतानाम्of beings/creatures
भूतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
देहत्यागःabandoning the body (death)
देहत्यागः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेहत्याग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise, so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
प्राप्तिattainment, gain
प्राप्ति:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्राप्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
व्यायामयोगःconnection with exertion/effort (i.e., striving/endeavor)
व्यायामयोगः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यायामयोग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सर्वम्all (this)
सर्वम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिष्ठितम्is established/grounded
प्रतिष्ठितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रतिष्ठा
FormPerfect passive participle (past participle), Singular (agreeing with neuter subject)
Speaker
जनक उवाच
Characters & Entities
J
JanakaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes