Shloka 10
Adhyāya 262: Śabda-brahman, Para-brahman, and the Ethics of Tyāga
Kapila–Syūmaraśmi Saṃvāda
Devanagari script
जो लोग कामनाके वशीभूत होकर यज्ञ करते
Translation
Mereka yang dikuasai hasrat lalu melakukan yajña, menggali telaga, atau menanam taman—dari orang tak saleh yang berbuat dengan maksud duniawi demikian, lahirlah keturunan yang sama-sama miskin kebajikan. Dari yang loba lahir yang loba; dari yang memandang setara lahir yang memandang setara. Sebagaimana yajamāna dan para ṛtvij, demikian pula rakyat/keturunannya.
Word by Word
लुब्धेभ्यःfrom the greedy (people)
लुब्धेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeAdjective
Rootलुब्ध
FormMasculine, Ablative, Plural
जायतेis born / arises
जायते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
लुब्धःa greedy (one)
लुब्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलुब्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समेभ्यःfrom the even-minded / impartial (people)
समेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine, Ablative, Plural
जायतेis born / arises
जायते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
समःan even-minded / impartial (one)
समः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यजमानाःsacrificers / patrons of sacrifice
यजमानाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयजमान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यथाas / just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
आत्मानम्oneself
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ऋत्विजःpriests (officiants)
ऋत्विजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋत्विज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाso / likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
प्रजाःoffspring / progeny
प्रजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
चुलाधार उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes