Shloka 12
Adhyāya 249 — Mṛtyu-prādurbhāvaḥ (The Manifestation of Death) / Restraint of Tejas and Ordered Saṃhāra
सर्वतःस्रोतसं घोरां नदीं लोकप्रवाहिनीम् । पज्चेन्द्रियग्राहवती मन:संकल्परोधसम्
sarvataḥ-srotasaṃ ghorāṃ nadīṃ loka-pravāhinīm | pañcendriya-grāhavatī manaḥ-saṅkalpa-rodhasam ||
Vyāsa berkata: “Saṃsāra ini laksana sungai yang mengerikan, yang menyeret serta semua dunia. Arusnya mengalir ke segala arah. Di dalamnya, lima indra bagaikan lima buaya, dan niat serta khayal-bayang batin menjadi tebing-tebingnya. Bagi mereka yang belum menaklukkan diri, sungai ini sukar diseberangi; namun dengan pengertian yang disucikan, orang dapat melampauinya.”
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
Saṃsāra is portrayed as a dangerous river: the senses seize like crocodiles and the mind’s constructions shape one’s boundaries. The implied teaching is that liberation requires restraint of the senses and purification of the intellect so one can ‘cross’ beyond worldly bondage.
Vyāsa is instructing the listener through an extended metaphor. He characterizes worldly life as a powerful current that sweeps beings along, warning of inner dangers (senses and mental resolve) and pointing toward the means of overcoming them (self-control and purified understanding).