Shloka 52

कालनिर्णयः, युगधर्मवर्णनम्, सृष्टिक्रमश्च

Time-Reckoning, Yuga-Dharma, and the Sequence of Creation

Devanagari script

तमिन्द्रियाणि सर्वाणि नानुपश्यन्ति प्रड्चधा । आहुश्वैनं केचिदर्ग्निं केचिदाहु: प्रजापतिम्‌

Transliteration

tam indriyāṇi sarvāṇi nānupaśyanti pṛthagdhā | āhuś cainaṃ kecid agniṃ kecid āhuḥ prajāpatiṃ ||

Translation

Śakra berkata: “Segala indra, masing-masing dalam batasnya, tidak sungguh-sungguh menangkap Dia. Sebagian menyebut-Nya Agni, dan sebagian lagi menyebut-Nya Prajāpati.”

Word by Word

• तम्: him/that (entity)
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• इन्द्रियाणि: the senses
• इन्द्रियाणि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्रिय
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• सर्वाणि: all
• सर्वाणि: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• अनुपश्यन्ति: perceive/see (after, clearly)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु√पश्
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• पृथक्: separately, in a divided way
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पृथक्

• आहुः: they say/call
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अह्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एनम्: this one/him
• एनम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद् (एन्-प्रत्ययान्त सर्वनाम)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• केचित्: some (people)
• केचित्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: क (किम्) + चित्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अग्निम्: Agni, fire
• अग्निम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• केचित्: some (others)
• केचित्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: क (किम्) + चित्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• आहुः: they say/call
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अह्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• प्रजापतिम्: Prajapati, the Lord of creatures
• प्रजापतिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रजापति
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

श॒क्र उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Śakra (Indra)
• Agni
• Prajāpati
• the senses (indriyāṇi)