Shloka 13
Yoga, Nārāyaṇa as Supreme Principle, and the Emanation of Categories
Sāṅkhya-Yoga Outline
अहिरेव हाहे: पादान् पश्यतीति हि नः श्रुतम् तद्वन्मूर्तिषु मूर्तिस्थं ज्ञेयं ज्ञानेन पश्यति
ahir eva hāheḥ pādān paśyatīti hi naḥ śrutam | tadvan mūrtiṣu mūrtisthaṃ jñeyaṃ jñānena paśyati ||
Bhishma berkata: “Kami telah mendengar bahwa hanya ular yang dapat mengenali kaki ular. Demikian pula, di dalam segala wujud yang berjasad, Sang Diri yang dapat diketahui—yang bersemayam dalam tubuh—hanya dapat disaksikan melalui pengetahuan sejati.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The indwelling Self (ātman), though present in every body, is not grasped by the senses or external observation; it is realized only through jñāna—disciplined insight and discriminative knowledge.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and liberation, Bhishma teaches Yudhiṣṭhira using an analogy: just as a serpent alone can recognize the serpent’s (hidden/imperceptible) feet, only knowledge enables one to recognize the subtle Self within embodied beings.