Shloka 11
Yoga, Nārāyaṇa as Supreme Principle, and the Emanation of Categories
Sāṅkhya-Yoga Outline
Devanagari script
न हि खल्वनुपायेन कश्रिदर्थोडभिसिद्धाति । सूत्रजालैर्यथा मत्स्यान् बध्नन्ति जलजीविन:
Transliteration
na hi khalv anupāyena kaścid artho ’bhisidhyati | sūtrajālair yathā matsyān badhnanti jalajīvinaḥ ||
Translation
Bhishma berkata: Tiada tujuan tercapai tanpa sarana yang tepat. Sebagaimana para pencari nafkah dari makhluk air menangkap ikan dengan jala benang, demikian pula setiap hal yang dapat diketahui hanya dapat digenggam melalui alat yang tepat—pengetahuan—yang diterapkan sebagaimana mestinya.
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
खलुsurely
खलु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootखलु
अनुपायेनby/with no means (without a proper method)
अनुपायेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअनुपाय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कश्चित्anyone/someone
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्थःpurpose/object/aim
अर्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अभिसिध्यतिis accomplished/succeeds
अभिसिध्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√सिध्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सूत्रजालैःwith nets of thread
सूत्रजालैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसूत्रजाल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
मत्स्यान्fish
मत्स्यान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
बध्नन्तिthey bind/catch
बध्नन्ति:
TypeVerb
Root√बन्ध्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
जलजीविनःthose who live by water-creatures (fisherfolk)
जलजीविनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजलजीविन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
Bhishma (speaker)S
sūtrajāla (thread-net)M
matsya (fish)J
jala (water)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes