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Shloka 12

Varāha-avatāra: Viṣṇu’s subterranean intervention and the cosmic nāda (Śānti-parva 202)

यथा च वक्चित्‌ परशुं गृहीत्वा धूमं न पश्येज्ज्वलनं च काछ्े । तद्वच्छरीरोदरपाणिपादं छित्त्वा न पश्यन्ति ततो यदन्यत्‌,जैसे कोई मनुष्य कुल्हाड़ी लेकर लकड़ीको चीरे तो उसमें उसे न तो आग दिखायी देगी और न धुआँ ही प्रकट होगा, उसी प्रकार इस शरीरका पेट फाड़ने या हाथ-पैर काटनेसे कोई उसे नहीं देख पाता, जो अन्तर्यामी आत्मा शरीरसे भिन्न है

yathā ca vakcit paraśuṁ gṛhītvā dhūmaṁ na paśyej jvalanaṁ ca kāṣṭhe | tadvac charīrodarapāṇipādaṁ chittvā na paśyanti tato yad anyat ||

Sebagaimana seseorang mengambil kapak dan membelah kayu, namun di dalamnya ia tidak melihat asap ataupun api, demikian pula—sekalipun perut tubuh ini disobek atau tangan dan kaki dipotong—orang tidak akan melihat ‘kenyataan lain’ itu: Ātman, Sang Saksi yang bersemayam di dalam, yang berbeda dari tubuh.

यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कश्चित्someone, a certain person
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परशुम्axe
परशुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरशु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गृहीत्वाhaving taken
गृहीत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
धूमम्smoke
धूमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधूम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पश्येत्would see
पश्येत्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ज्वलनम्fire, flame
ज्वलनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्वलन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
काष्ठेin the wood
काष्ठे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाष्ठ
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तद्वत्so, likewise
तद्वत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्वत्
शरीरbody
शरीर:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उदरbelly, abdomen
उदर:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउदर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पाणिhand
पाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाणि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पादम्foot
पादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
छित्त्वाhaving cut, having split
छित्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पश्यन्तिthey see
पश्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
ततःfrom that, therefrom
ततः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अन्यत्other, different
अन्यत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
A
axe (paraśu)
W
wood (kāṣṭha)
F
fire (jvalana)
S
smoke (dhūma)
B
body (śarīra)

Educational Q&A

The Self (ātman), the inner witness distinct from the body, cannot be perceived through physical cutting or violence; it is known through discernment and inner realization. The verse rejects the idea that the deepest reality is discoverable by merely examining or harming the body.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs on dharma and higher knowledge. Here he uses an analogy—splitting wood does not reveal fire or smoke—to explain that mutilating the body does not reveal the indwelling Self, emphasizing a shift from external action to inner understanding.