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Shloka 14

Jāpakānāṃ Gatiḥ — The Destinies of Japa-Practitioners (Śānti Parva 12.190)

तपोनित्येन दान्तेन मुनिना संयतात्मना । अजित जेतुकामेन भाव्य॑ सड्लेष्वसज्धिना

taponityena dāntena muninā saṃyatātmanā | ajitaṃ jetukāmena bhāvyaṃ saṅgeṣv asaṅginā ||

Bharadvāja berkata: Hendaknya seseorang membina laku seorang resi—senantiasa tekun bertapa, menundukkan indria, dan mengekang batin. Di tengah hal-hal yang mengundang keterikatan, tetaplah tanpa lekat; dan peliharalah tekad untuk ‘menaklukkan’ Sang Tak Tertaklukkan—yakni mencapai Ātman Tertinggi.

तपःausterity, penance
तपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नित्येनwith constant (practice)
नित्येन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
दान्तेनby/with the self-controlled (one)
दान्तेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदान्त
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
मुनिनाby the sage
मुनिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
संयतात्मनाby one whose mind/self is restrained
संयतात्मना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसंयतात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अजितम्Ajita (the Unconquered; Supreme Lord)
अजितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअजित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जेतुकामेनwith the desire to conquer/attain
जेतुकामेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootजेतुकाम
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
भाव्यःshould be (one should become/act)
भाव्यः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू (भाव्य, gerundive)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Gerundive (to be/should be)
सङ्गलेषुin attachments, in associations
सङ्गलेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसङ्ग
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
असक्तेनby/with one who is unattached
असक्तेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअसक्त
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

भरद्वाज उवाच

B
Bharadvāja
A
Ajita (Paramātman)

Educational Q&A

Sustained spiritual discipline is defined by tapas (austerity), sense-control, and mental restraint, combined with non-attachment even while living among potential objects of clinging; this orientation is aimed at attaining the Supreme, called Ajita—the ‘Unconquered.’

In the didactic setting of Śānti Parva, Bharadvāja instructs the listener on the inner qualities of a true muni: disciplined practice, mastery over senses and mind, and detachment, all directed toward realization of the Supreme Self.