Shloka 7
Ācāra-vidhi (Rules of Conduct) — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Normative Catalogue
Devanagari script
प्रयत्ने कर्मणि बले य एकस्त्रिषु वर्तते । उदान इति त॑ प्राहुरध्यात्मविदुषो जना:,जिस एक ही वायुकी प्रयत्न, कर्म और बल तीनोंमें प्रवृत्ति होती है, उसे अध्यात्मतत्त्वके जाननेवाले पुरुषोंने उदान कहा है
Transliteration
prayatne karmaṇi bale ya ekas triṣu vartate | udāna iti taṁ prāhur adhyātmaviduṣo janāḥ ||
Translation
Satu daya-hidup yang bekerja dalam tiga ranah—upaya, tindakan, dan kekuatan—oleh para pengenal hakikat Diri disebut Udāna.
Word by Word
प्रयत्नेin effort
प्रयत्ने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयत्न
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कर्मणिin action
कर्मणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
बलेin strength
बले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
यःwhich/who
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एकःone (single)
एकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्रिषुin the three (things)
त्रिषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootत्रि
FormAll, Locative, Plural
वर्ततेfunctions/operates
वर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
उदानःUdāna (a vital air)
उदानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउदान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्राहुःthey have said/call
प्राहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + अह्
FormPerfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
अध्यात्मविदुषःknowers of the inner self/spiritual principle
अध्यात्मविदुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्यात्मविद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जनाःpeople
जनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
भरद्वाज उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BharadvājaU
Udāna (vāyu/prāṇa)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes