Shloka 4
सत्य–अनृत, प्रकाश–तमस्, स्वर्ग–नरक विवेचनम्
Truth and Untruth as Light and Darkness; Svarga and Naraka as Ethical Consequences
कीदृशो जीवतां जीव: कक््व वा गच्छन्ति ये मृता: । अस्माल्लोकादमुं लोकं सर्व शंसतु नो भवान्
kīdṛśo jīvatāṃ jīvaḥ kva vā gacchanti ye mṛtāḥ | asmāllokād amuṃ lokaṃ sarvaṃ śaṃsatu no bhavān ||
Yudhiṣṭhira bertanya: “Bagaimanakah hakikat sejati sang jīva di antara makhluk yang hidup? Dan ke manakah pergi mereka yang telah wafat? Dari dunia ini menuju dunia sana—jelaskanlah semuanya kepada kami dengan terang.”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames a dharmic inquiry into the nature of the jīva and the post-mortem journey—inviting a comprehensive explanation of how beings transition from this world to the next, a foundation for ethical reflection on karma, duty, and ultimate good.
In Śānti Parva’s instructional setting, Yudhiṣṭhira respectfully questions the teacher-figure present in the dialogue, asking for a full account of what the living self is and what becomes of people after death—seeking clarity on the unseen consequences that underlie dharma.