Shloka 45
अव्यक्त-मानस-सृष्टिवादः
Doctrine of Creation from the Unmanifest ‘Mānasa’
Devanagari script
यद् यत् यजति कामानां तत् सुखस्याभिपूर्यते । कामानुसारी पुरुष: कामाननुविनश्यति,वह कामनाओंमेंसे जिस-जिसका परित्याग कर देता है, वही उसके सुखकी पूर्ति करनेवाली हो जाती है। जो पुरुष कामनाओंका अनुसरण करता है, वह उन्हींके पीछे नष्ट हो जाता है
Transliteration
yad yat tyajati kāmānāṁ tat sukhasyābhipūryate | kāmānusārī puruṣaḥ kāmān anuvinaśyati ||
Translation
Hasrat apa pun yang ditanggalkan seseorang, penanggalan itulah yang sungguh menyempurnakan kebahagiaannya. Tetapi orang yang mengejar hasrat, binasa di belakang hasrat-hasrat itu sendiri.
Word by Word
यत्whatever (which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
यत्whatever (which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
यजतिworships/sacrifices (for)
यजति:
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कामानाम्of desires
कामानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
सुखस्यof happiness
सुखस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अभिपूर्यतेis fulfilled/is fully completed
अभिपूर्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-पूॄ
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada (Passive sense)
कामानुसारीfollowing desires
कामानुसारी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकाम-अनुसारिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषःa man/person
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कामान्desires
कामान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अनुविनश्यतिperishes after/following (them); is ruined pursuing (them)
अनुविनश्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-वि-नश्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
ब्राह्मण उवाच
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes