Shloka 20
अव्यक्त-मानस-सृष्टिवादः
Doctrine of Creation from the Unmanifest ‘Mānasa’
Devanagari script
सुखात् त्वं दुःखमापन्न: पुनरापत्स्यसे सुखम् | न नित्यं लभते दुःखं न नित्यं लभते सुखम्
Transliteration
sukhāt tvaṁ duḥkham āpannaḥ punar āpatsyase sukham | na nityaṁ labhate duḥkhaṁ na nityaṁ labhate sukham ||
Translation
Sang Brahmana: “Dari kebahagiaan engkau jatuh ke dalam duka, dan kelak engkau akan kembali kepada bahagia. Duka tidak diperoleh untuk selamanya, dan bahagia pun tidak diperoleh untuk selamanya.”
Word by Word
सुखात्from happiness
सुखात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
दुःखम्sorrow, suffering
दुःखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आपन्नःhaving fallen into / having reached
आपन्नः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआपन्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
आपत्स्यसेyou will attain / reach
आपत्स्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootआप्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Second, Singular, Ātmanepada
सुखम्happiness
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
नित्यम्always, perpetually
नित्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, Adverbial (accusative of extent/manner)
लभतेone obtains
लभते:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPresent (Laṭ), Third, Singular, Ātmanepada
दुःखम्sorrow
दुःखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, Adverbial (accusative of extent/manner)
लभतेone obtains
लभते:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPresent (Laṭ), Third, Singular, Ātmanepada
सुखम्happiness
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
ब्राह्मण उवाच
Characters & Entities
ब
ब्राह्मण (Brahmin speaker)त
त्वम् (the addressed person)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes