Shloka 3
Tapas as the Root of Attainment (तपः—साधनमूलप्रशंसा)
आत्मनो बलमास्थाय कथं वर्तेत मानव: । आगच्छतो>तिक्रुद्धस्य तस्योद्धरणकाम्यया
ātmano balam āsthāya kathaṁ varteta mānavaḥ | āgacchato 'tikruddhasya tasyoddharaṇakāmyayā ||
Yudhiṣṭhira bertanya: “Wahai Kakek, dengan hanya bersandar pada kekuatannya sendiri, bagaimana seharusnya seorang manusia bersikap ketika musuh yang jauh lebih kuat—sangat murka dan berniat mencabutnya sampai ke akar—maju menyerangnya? Perilaku apa yang akan melindungi orang yang terdesak itu?”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames a dharma-question about practical ethics: when one has foolishly provoked a much stronger adversary, mere bravado is useless; one must adopt conduct grounded in realistic self-assessment, restraint, and protective strategy rather than pride.
In Śānti Parva, Yudhiṣṭhira consults Bhīṣma on righteous conduct and policy. Here he asks how a weaker person should behave when a powerful, nearby, capable enemy—angered by the weaker person’s improper words—attacks with the intent to destroy him.