Shloka 62
Śaraṇāgatapālana—Prastāvanā
Protection of the Refuge-Seeker: Opening of the Kapota Narrative
गृध्रदृष्टिबकालीन: श्वचेष्ट: सिंहविक्रम: । अनुद्विग्द: काकशड्की भुजड़रितं चरेत्
bhīṣma uvāca | gṛdhradṛṣṭir bakālīnaḥ śvacēṣṭaḥ siṃhavikramaḥ | anudvignaḥ kākaśaṅkī bhujaṅgaritaṃ caret ||
Seorang raja hendaknya memandang jauh seperti burung nasar, memusatkan bidikan seteguh bangau, tetap waspada seperti anjing, dan menampakkan keberanian seperti singa. Ia jangan memberi ruang bagi kegelisahan; seperti gagak ia harus selalu curiga dan mengamati gerak orang lain; dan seperti ular yang menyusup ke liang milik orang lain, ia harus menangkap celah musuh lalu menghantam melalui celah itu.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma teaches that a ruler must combine foresight, focused attention, vigilance, courage, emotional steadiness, and cautious intelligence—then act decisively by identifying and exploiting an opponent’s weakness, without being driven by agitation.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on rāja-dharma, Bhishma advises Yudhiṣṭhira on practical qualities of kingship, using animal metaphors to describe how a king should observe, plan, remain alert, and respond to threats.