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Shloka 21

Sandhi–Vigraha in Āpada: The Mouse and the Cat (सन्धिविग्रहापदि—मूषकमार्जारसंवादः)

ये च राष्ट्रोपरोधेन वृद्धि कुर्वन्ति केचन । तदैव ते<नुमार्यन्ते कुणपे कृमयो यथा,जो लोग राष्ट्रको हानि पहुँचाकर अपनी उजन्नतिके लिये प्रयत्न करते हैं, वे मुर्दोंमें पड़े हुए कीड़ोंके समान उसी क्षण नष्ट हो जाते हैं

ye ca rāṣṭroparodhenā vṛddhiṃ kurvanti kecana | tadaiva te 'numāryante kuṇape kṛmayo yathā ||

Mereka yang mencari kemajuan diri dengan menghalangi dan mencelakai kerajaan, binasa seketika—laksana belatung yang lenyap di dalam bangkai.

येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राष्ट्रोपरोधेनby obstructing/impairing the kingdom (state)
राष्ट्रोपरोधेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootराष्ट्रोपरोध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वृद्धिम्growth, prosperity
वृद्धिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्धि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कुर्वन्तिdo, make
कुर्वन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent, Third, Plural
केचनsome (people)
केचन:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootक-चन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तदाthen, at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अनुमार्यन्तेare made to die / are destroyed
अनुमार्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootमृ
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Plural
कुणपेin a carcass
कुणपे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुणप
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
कृमयःworms
कृमयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृमि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यथाas, like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

कायव्य उवाच

R
rāṣṭra (the kingdom/state)
K
kuṇapa (corpse/carcass)
K
kṛmi (worms/maggots)

Educational Q&A

Personal gain achieved by damaging the kingdom (the public order and welfare) is adharma; it is unstable and leads to swift ruin, like worms that cannot survive apart from decay.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on conduct and governance, the speaker warns against opportunists who obstruct the realm for their own rise, using a stark simile (worms in a corpse) to stress the immediacy and inevitability of their downfall.