Shloka 14
Kāpavya-carita (कापव्यचरित) — Reforming Dasyus through Regulated Rāja-Dharma
यथा सुमधुरौ दम्यौ सुदान्तौ साधुवाहिनौ | धुरमुद्यम्य वहतास्तथा वर्तेत वै नृप:
yathā sumadhurau damyau sudāntau sādhuvāhinau | dhuram udyamya vahatas tathā varteta vai nṛpaḥ ||
Sebagaimana dua lembu muda—elok rupanya, terlatih, benar-benar terkendali, dan cakap memikul kuk—mengangkat palang kuk di bahu lalu membawanya dengan mantap dan baik, demikian pula raja harus bertindak: ia wajib menanggung dan mengelola beban kerajaannya dengan cakap.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler must be trained, self-controlled, and capable—like well-broken oxen—so that he can steadily carry the heavy responsibility of protecting and administering the kingdom.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on rājadharma (the duties of kings). Here he uses a practical agrarian metaphor—two disciplined oxen bearing a yoke—to illustrate how a king should manage the weight of statecraft.