Shloka 40
Daṇḍa-svarūpa-nirūpaṇa
The Nature, Forms, and Function of Daṇḍa
हरेत कीर्ति धर्ममस्योपरुन्ध्या- दर्थे दीर्घ वीर्यमस्योपहन्यात् । रिपुर्देष्टा दुर्बलो वा बली वा तस्माच्छत्रोर्नैंव हीयेदू यतात्मा
bhīṣma uvāca | haret kīrtiṃ dharmam asyoparundhyād arthe dīrghaṃ vīryam asyopahanyāt | ripur dveṣṭā durbalo vā balī vā tasmāc chatror naiva hīyed u yatātmā ||
Bhishma berkata: Musuh yang memendam kebencian—lemah ataupun kuat—dapat merampas kemasyhuran seorang raja, menghalangi dharmanya, dan melumpuhkan daya serta kekuatan yang dibangun lama untuk menghimpun harta dan menegakkan negeri. Karena itu, raja yang menguasai diri jangan pernah lengah terhadap musuh.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler must remain vigilant toward enemies at all times; even a seemingly weak foe can damage reputation, disrupt righteous governance (dharma), and undermine prosperity and power (artha and vīrya). Self-control should be paired with strategic alertness, not complacency.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on kingship, Bhishma advises Yudhishthira on rajadharma. Here he warns that an enemy’s malice can erode a king’s standing and capacity, so the king should not relax his guard.