Shloka 17
Daṇḍa-svarūpa-nirūpaṇa
The Nature, Forms, and Function of Daṇḍa
एवं मयूरवद् राजा स्वराज्यं परिपालयेत् | आत्मवृद्धिकरीं नीतिं विदधीत विचक्षण:
evaṁ mayūravad rājā svarājyaṁ paripālayet | ātmavṛddhikarīṁ nītiṁ vidadhīta vicakṣaṇaḥ ||
Sebagaimana merak dengan waspada menjaga tempatnya sendiri, demikian pula raja yang arif hendaknya melindungi dan memerintah kerajaannya dengan cermat. Ia patut menempuh kebijakan kenegaraan yang menumbuhkan kemajuan dirinya—menguatkan kedudukan dan kemakmuran—agar pemerintahannya tetap aman dan tertata.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A king must vigilantly protect and administer his own realm, and he should adopt prudent policies (nīti) that strengthen his stability and prosperity—advancement here means securing the kingdom through wise, beneficial governance.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on kingship (rājadharma), Bhishma continues advising the ruler on practical governance, using the peacock as an illustrative comparison for alert protection of one’s domain and the adoption of growth-supporting policy.