Shloka 17
उपायधर्म-सेनायोगः
Upāya-dharma and Senāyoga: Expedient Ethics & Army Deployment
बहुभिग्गुणजातैश्व ये युद्धकुशला जना: । उपन्यासो भवेत् तत्र बलानां नातिदूरत:
bahubhir guṇajātaiś ca ye yuddhakuśalā janāḥ | upanyāso bhavet tatra balānāṃ nātidūrataḥ ||
Bhishma berkata: Para ahli perang yang memahami banyak keuntungan praktis dari medan menilai bahwa, dibandingkan dataran terbuka, tempat yang dekat hutan lebih bermanfaat untuk mendirikan perkemahan. Karena itu, perkemahan pasukan hendaknya didirikan tidak terlalu jauh dari rimba tersebut, agar siap dan mudah untuk menahan serbuan musuh.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma teaches that military decisions should be guided by practical advantages (guṇa) of terrain: an encampment should be placed close to supportive natural features (like a forest) to improve defense, mobility, and readiness against sudden attack.
In Bhishma’s instruction on governance and warfare in the Shanti Parva, he gives tactical counsel on where an army should establish its camp, recommending a site near a forest rather than an exposed open field, so the force can better resist enemy assaults.