Shloka 12
जनकस्य युद्धोपदेशः — Janaka’s Instruction on Steadfast Battle-Conduct
हर्षयेयुविंषण्णांश्व व्यवस्थाप्य परस्परम् । जितां च भूमिं रक्षेत भग्नान् नात्यनुसारयेत्
harṣayeya viṣaṇṇānś ca vyavasthāpya parasparam | jitāṃ ca bhūmiṃ rakṣeta bhagnān nātyanusarayet ||
Bila pasukan sendiri menjadi murung atau mulai mengendur, panglima harus menata mereka kembali dalam formasi yang semestinya, menempatkan mereka saling menopang, serta membangkitkan kegembiraan dan semangat tempur. Tanah yang telah direbut harus diamankan; namun musuh yang telah terpukul mundur jangan dikejar terlalu jauh.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A righteous commander balances courage with restraint: restore morale and formation, consolidate gains by securing conquered ground, and avoid overextension by chasing a defeated enemy too far.
In Bhīṣma’s instruction on rājadharma and conduct in war, he outlines practical battlefield counsel: re-form dispirited troops, encourage them, hold captured positions, and refrain from excessive pursuit of fleeing opponents.