Shloka 27

Chapter 59: Baladeva’s Censure, Keśava’s Restraint, and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Moral Accounting

Devanagari script

आत्मा न शोचनीयस्ते श्लाध्यो मृत्युस्तवानघ । वयमेवाधुना शोच्या: सर्वावस्थासु कौरव

Transliteration

ātmā na śocanīyas te ślādhyo mṛtyus tavānagha | vayam evādhunā śocyāḥ sarvāvasthāsu kaurava ||

Translation

Wahai Kaurava yang tanpa noda, dirimu tidak patut diratapi; bahkan kematianmu pun layak dipuji. Kamilah kini yang patut dikasihani—dalam setiap keadaan.

Word by Word

• आत्मा: self, soul
• आत्मा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: आत्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• शोचनीयः: to be mourned, lamentable
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शोचनीय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ते: of you, your
• ते: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• श्लाध्यः: praiseworthy
• Type: Adjective
• Root: श्लाध्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मृत्युः: death
• मृत्युः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मृत्यु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तव: of you, your
• तव: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• अनघ: O sinless one
• अनघ: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनघ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• वयम्: we
• वयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Nominative, Plural

• एव: indeed, only
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• अधुना: now
• अधुना: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अधुना

• शोच्याः: to be mourned, pitiable
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शोच्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सर्व: all
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Plural

• अवस्थासु: in (all) conditions/states
• अवस्थासु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अवस्था
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Plural

• कौरव: O Kaurava
• कौरव: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौरव
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Kaurava (descendant of Kuru)
• Atman (self)