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Shloka 16

Gadā-yuddhe Bhīma–Duryodhanayoḥ Tumulaḥ Saṃprahāraḥ

Mace-duel’s intense exchange

नैष शक्तो रणे जेतुं मन्दात्मा मां सुयोधन: । अद्य क्रोध॑ विमोक्ष्यामि निगूढं हृदये चिरम्‌

sañjaya uvāca | naiṣa śakto raṇe jetuṃ mandātmā māṃ suyodhanaḥ | adya krodhaṃ vimokṣyāmi nigūḍhaṃ hṛdaye ciram ||

Saudaraku! Suyodhana yang tumpul budi itu takkan mampu mengalahkanku di medan perang. Hari ini akan kulepaskan amarah yang lama tersembunyi di dalam hatiku.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एषःthis (man)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शक्तःable, capable
शक्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
जेतुम्to conquer
जेतुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormInfinitive
मन्दात्माdull-minded, base-souled
मन्दात्मा:
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्दात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
सुयोधनःSuyodhana (Duryodhana)
सुयोधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुयोधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
क्रोधम्anger
क्रोधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विमोक्ष्यामिI will release, let loose
विमोक्ष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootवि+मुच्
FormFuture (Simple Future), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
निगूढम्hidden, concealed
निगूढम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिगूढ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हृदयेin (my) heart
हृदये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
चिरम्for a long time
चिरम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिरम्

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
D
Duryodhana

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how long-suppressed anger can be consciously ‘released’ as a chosen motive in war, raising an ethical tension: martial resolve may be necessary, yet action driven by krodha (wrath) risks clouding judgment and intensifying violence. It implicitly contrasts disciplined duty with passion-fueled combat.

Sañjaya reports a warrior’s declaration that Duryodhana (called Suyodhana) cannot defeat him, and that he will now unleash the anger he has kept hidden for a long time—signaling an imminent, decisive confrontation in the Shalya Parva war sequence.