Shloka 52
Bhīma–Duryodhana Gadāyuddha Saṃkalpa
Resolve for the Mace Duel
Devanagari script
दुर्योधन उवाच एकैकेन च मां यूयामासीदत युधिष्छिर । न होको बहुभिन्याय्यो वीरो योधयितुं युधि,दुर्योधन बोला--युधिष्ठिर! तुमलोग एक-एक करके मेरे साथ युद्धके लिये आते जाओ। रणभूमिमें किसी एक वीरको बहुसंख्यक वीरोंके साथ युद्धके लिये विवश करना न्यायसंगत नहीं है
Translation
Duryodhana berkata: “Wahai Yudhiṣṭhira, datanglah kalian kepadaku satu per satu untuk bertempur. Di medan perang, tidaklah adil memaksa seorang kesatria menghadapi banyak lawan sekaligus.”
Word by Word
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
एकैकेनone by one / with each single (one)
एकैकेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएकैक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
यूयम्you (all)
यूयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Plural
आसीदतsit down / take position / come (to engage)
आसीदत:
TypeVerb
Rootसद्
FormImperative, 2nd, Plural, Parasmaipada
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
ह्य्indeed / for
ह्य्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
एकःone (single)
एकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बहुभिःby many (people)
बहुभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
न्याय्यःjust / proper
न्याय्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootन्याय्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वीरःa hero/warrior
वीरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
योधयितुम्to make (someone) fight / to fight (causatively)
योधयितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormTumun (infinitive), Causative sense (णिच्)
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
Speaker
दुर्योधन उवाच
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes