Shloka 13

Dvaipāyana-hrade Duryodhanasya Māyā — Yudhiṣṭhirasya Dharmoktiḥ (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 30)

Devanagari script

प्रतिविद्धाश्व भूयिष्ठं ये शिष्टास्तत्र सैनिका: । न ते वेगं विषहितुं शक्तास्तव विशाम्पते

Transliteration

pratividdhāśva bhūyiṣṭhaṃ ye śiṣṭās tatra sainikāḥ | na te vegaṃ viṣahituṃ śaktās tava viśāmpate ||

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: Para prajurit terhormat yang tersisa di sana dalam jumlah terbesar, kuda-kuda mereka telah tertusuk. Wahai penguasa rakyat, mereka tak sanggup menahan deru serbuanmu; mereka tak mampu menangkis kedahsyatan gempuranmu.

Word by Word

• प्रतिविद्धाश्व: having their horses pierced/wounded
• प्रतिविद्धाश्व: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रतिविद्ध + अश्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• भूयिष्ठम्: mostly, for the most part
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: भूयिष्ठ

• ये: who
• ये: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• शिष्टाः: remaining, left (over)
• शिष्टाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शिष्ट
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• सैनिकाः: soldiers
• सैनिकाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैनिक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• वेगम्: speed, force, rush
• वेगम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वेग
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• विषहितुम्: to endure, to withstand
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि + सह
• Form: Infinitive (Tumun)

• शक्ताः: able, capable
• शक्ताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शक्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तव: of you, your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• विशाम्पते: O lord of the people
• Type: Noun
• Root: विशाम् + पते
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• viśāmpati (king addressed, i.e., Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
• soldiers (sainikāḥ)
• horses (aśvāḥ)