Shloka 40

अध्याय २२ — अमर्याद-युद्धवर्णन

Unrestrained Battle Description and Śakuni’s Rear Assault

Devanagari script

हया हयै: समासक्ता रथिनो रथिभि: सह । संकुलं चाभवद्‌ भूयो घोररूपं विशाम्पते

Transliteration

hayā hayaiḥ samāsaktā rathino rathibhiḥ saha | saṅkulaṃ cābhavad bhūyo ghorarūpaṃ viśāmpate ||

Translation

Kuda-kuda saling terjerat dengan kuda, dan para kesatria kereta bertemu para kesatria kereta. Wahai tuan manusia, sekali lagi medan perang menjadi padat dan kacau—berwujud mengerikan.

Word by Word

• हयाः: horses
• हयाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: हय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• हयैः: by/with horses
• हयैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: हय
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• समासक्ताः: clinging/engaged, locked (together)
• समासक्ताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सम्-आ-√सञ्ज् (सक्त)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• रथिनः: chariot-warriors
• रथिनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• रथिभिः: with chariot-warriors
• रथिभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथि
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सह: together with
• सह: Karana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• संकुलम्: confused, crowded, tangled
• संकुलम्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: संकुल
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अभवत्: became, was
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भू
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular

• भूयः: again, further, more
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: भूयस्

• घोररूपम्: of terrible form, dreadful in appearance
• घोररूपम्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: घोररूप
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• विशाम्पते: O lord of the people
• Type: Noun
• Root: विशाम्-पति
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• horses
• chariot-warriors