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Shloka 64

Śalya–Yudhiṣṭhira Duel and the Discharge of the Śakti (शल्यवधप्रसङ्गः)

द्वाभ्यामतिशिताग्राभ्यामुभौ तत्‌ पार्ष्णिसारथी । ततोअस्य दीप्यमानेन पीतेन निशितेन च

dvābhyām atiśitāgrābhyām ubhau tat pārṣṇisārathī | tato 'sya dīpyamānena pītena niśitena ca

Sañjaya berkata: Lalu sais kereta Pārṣṇi menghantam keduanya dengan dua senjata yang ujungnya amat tajam. Sesudah itu ia kembali menyerangnya dengan sebuah peluru panah yang menyala, berwarna kuning keemasan, dan bermata sangat tajam—membuat kedahsyatan pertempuran kian memuncak di tengah deru perang yang tak kenal reda.

द्वाभ्याम्with two
द्वाभ्याम्:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि
Formनपुंसक, तृतीया, द्विवचन
अतिशिताग्राभ्याम्with two very sharp-pointed (weapons)
अतिशिताग्राभ्याम्:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिशिताग्र
Formनपुंसक, तृतीया, द्विवचन
उभौboth (of them)
उभौ:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formनपुंसक, द्वितीया, एकवचन
पार्ष्णिसारथीthe two charioteers of Pārṣṇi (i.e., of Krishna)
पार्ष्णिसारथी:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootपार्ष्णिसारथि
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अस्यof him
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
दीप्यमानेनwith (something) blazing
दीप्यमानेन:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootदीप्यमान
Formनपुंसक, तृतीया, एकवचन
पीतेनwith a yellow/golden (one)
पीतेन:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootपीत
Formनपुंसक, तृतीया, एकवचन
निशितेनwith a sharp (one)
निशितेन:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
Formनपुंसक, तृतीया, एकवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pārṣṇi (Kṛṣṇa)
P
Pārṣṇi’s charioteer (Kṛṣṇa as Arjuna’s charioteer)
W
weapons/missiles (śastra/astra)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the grim discipline of kṣatriya-duty in war: skill, decisiveness, and escalation of force occur within a larger ethical tragedy, where even righteous sides must act amid violence and its moral weight.

Sañjaya describes a rapid sequence in battle: Pārṣṇi’s charioteer (Kṛṣṇa, serving as the charioteer) uses two very sharp-pointed weapons against two targets, and then follows up by launching or employing another blazing, yellow, keen-edged missile against an opponent.