Shloka 19

Adhyāya 14: Śalya’s Missile-Pressure and the Pāṇḍava Convergence (शल्यस्य शरवर्षम्)

Devanagari script

हत्वा तु समरे पार्थ: सहस्रे द्वे परंतप:

Transliteration

hatvā tu samare pārthaḥ sahasre dve paraṃtapaḥ

Translation

Di tengah pertempuran, Pārtha, sang penakluk musuh, menewaskan dua ribu prajurit.

Word by Word

• हत्वा: having slain
• हत्वा: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन् (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वा, कर्तरि, पूर्वकाल (absolutive/gerund)

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• समरे: in battle
• समरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: समर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• पार्थः: Partha (Arjuna)
• पार्थः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सहस्रे: two thousands
• सहस्रे: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सहस्र
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Dual

• द्वे: two
• द्वे: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: द्वि
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Dual

• परंतपः: foe-scorcher (epithet)
• परंतपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: परंतप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Pārtha (Arjuna)