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Shloka 13

शल्यपरिघातः (Śalya Under Encirclement) — Mahābhārata, Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 12

तथा भीमेन शल्यस्य ताडिता गदया गदा । अज्जारवर्ष मुमुचे तदद्भुतमिवाभवत्‌,इसी प्रकार भीमसेनकी गदासे ताड़ित होकर शल्यकी गदा भी अंगारे बरसाने लगी। वह है कक अकन्‍5

tathā bhīmena śalyasya tāḍitā gadayā gadā | aṅgāravarṣaṃ mumuce tad adbhutam ivābhavat ||

Sañjaya berkata: Demikian pula, ketika gada Śalya dihantam oleh gada Bhīma, ia pun memuntahkan hujan bara; pemandangan itu seakan suatu keajaiban yang mengerikan.

तथाthus, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
भीमेनby Bhima
भीमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
शल्यस्यof Shalya
शल्यस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
ताडिताstruck, beaten
ताडिता:
TypeVerb
Rootताड्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Feminine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (PPP)
गदयाwith a mace
गदया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
गदाthe mace
गदा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अङ्गारवर्षम्a shower of embers
अङ्गारवर्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गारवर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मुमुचेreleased, let loose
मुमुचे:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
Formलिट् (perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्that (act/thing)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अद्भुतम्wonderful, marvelous
अद्भुतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अभवत्became, was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formलङ् (imperfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
Ś
Śalya
G
gadā (mace)
A
aṅgāra (embers)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the terrifying escalation of violence in war: when great warriors clash, the consequences can appear extraordinary and dreadful, reminding the listener that martial power, once unleashed, produces effects beyond ordinary control and invites awe as well as fear.

Sañjaya describes a moment in the duel where Bhīma strikes Śalya’s mace with his own; the impact is portrayed as so fierce that Śalya’s mace seems to emit a ‘rain of embers,’ heightening the dramatic and almost supernatural atmosphere of the battlefield.