Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 983

Sauptika Parva, Adhyaya 8 — Dhṛṣṭadyumna-vadha and the Camp’s Nocturnal Rout

अताडयंस्तथाभज्जंस्तथामृदनंश्च॒ भारत । भारत! हाथी हाथियोंपर और बिना सवारके घोड़े घोड़ोंपर आक्रमण करके एक- दूसरेपर चोट करने लगे। उन्होंने अंग-भंग करके एक-दूसरेको रौंद डाला

sañjaya uvāca | atāḍayaṃs tathābhajjaṃs tathā mṛdnantaś ca bhārata |

Sañjaya berkata: Wahai Bhārata, mereka saling memukul, menghancurkan, dan menginjak-injak. Gajah menerjang gajah, dan kuda tanpa penunggang menyerbu kuda; saling melukai, mematahkan anggota, lalu saling melindas di bawah kaki.

अताडयन्they struck/beat
अताडयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootताड्
Formलङ् (Imperfect), 3, Plural, Parasmaipada
तथाthus; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अभज्जन्they broke/shattered
अभज्जन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभञ्ज्
Formलङ् (Imperfect), 3, Plural, Parasmaipada
तथाthus; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अमृदन्they crushed/trampled
अमृदन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootमृद्
Formलङ् (Imperfect), 3, Plural, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
E
elephants
H
horses

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how war unleashes uncontrolled destruction: when order and discernment collapse, even animals—normally guided by humans—turn upon each other, illustrating the ethical cost and indiscriminate suffering produced by violence.

Sañjaya describes battlefield turmoil in the Sauptika episode: elephants clash with elephants and riderless horses collide with horses, striking, breaking, and trampling each other amid the carnage.