Shloka 9
Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Saṃjaya Saṃvāda: Anuśocana, Nimittāni, and Vidura’s Warning
Devanagari script
स्मरन्ति सुकृतान्येव न वैराणि कृतान्यपि । सन्त: प्रतिविजानन्तो लब्धसम्भावना: स्वयम्,प्रतिशोधका उपाय जानते हुए भी सत्पुरुष दूसरोंके उपकारोंको ही याद रखते हैं, उनके द्वारा किये हुए वैरको नहीं। उन साधु पुरुषोंको स्वयं सबसे सम्मान प्राप्त होता रहता है
Transliteration
smaranti sukṛtānyeva na vairāṇi kṛtāny api | santaḥ prativijānanto labdha-sambhāvanāḥ svayam ||
Translation
Arjuna berkata: “Orang baik, meski mengetahui cara membalas, hanya mengingat kebaikan yang diterima, bukan permusuhan yang dilakukan terhadapnya. Dengan laku demikian, mereka sendiri senantiasa meraih kehormatan di mana-mana.”
Word by Word
स्मरन्तिthey remember
स्मरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
FormLat, Present, 3, Plural, Parasmaipada
सुकृतानिgood deeds, benefactions
सुकृतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुकृत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
एवonly, indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
वैराणिenmities, hostilities
वैराणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवैर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
कृतानिdone, committed
कृतानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत
FormPast Passive Participle (kta), Neuter, Accusative, Plural
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सन्तःgood people, the virtuous
सन्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्
FormPresent Active Participle (śatṛ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रतिविजानन्तःknowing well, recognizing
प्रतिविजानन्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-वि-ज्ञा
FormPresent Active Participle (śatṛ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
लब्धसम्भावनाःhaving obtained honor/respect
लब्धसम्भावनाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootलब्ध-सम्भावना
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्वयम्themselves, on their own
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Characters & Entities
A
ArjunaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes