Shloka 11
Sabhā Parva, Adhyāya 68 — Pāṇḍavānāṃ Vanavāsa-prasthānaḥ; Duḥśāsana-nindā; Pāṇḍava-pratijñāḥ
Devanagari script
वैशम्पायन उवाच तथा तान् दु:ःखितान् दृष्टवा पाण्डवान् धृतराष्ट्रज: । कृष्यमाणां च पाज्चालीं विकर्ण इदमब्रवीत्
Translation
Waiśampāyana berkata: “Wahai Janamejaya! Melihat para Pāṇḍawa diliputi duka dan putri Pañcāla, Draupadī, diseret, putra Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Wikarṇa, berkata demikian.”
Word by Word
वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
तान्those (them)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दुःखितान्afflicted/sorrowful
दुःखितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःखित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
पाण्डवान्the Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
धृतराष्ट्रजःson of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
धृतराष्ट्रजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र-ज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृष्यमाणाम्being dragged
कृष्यमाणाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्यमाण
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
पाञ्चालीम्Pāñcālī (Draupadī)
पाञ्चालीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाली
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
विकर्णःVikarṇa
विकर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect, Third, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes