Shloka 2

Sabhā-parva Adhyāya 63 — Draupadī’s Contested Status, Vidura’s Warning, and Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Boons

Devanagari script

प्रातीपेया: शान्तनवा भैमसेना: सबाह्विका: । दुर्योधनापराधेन कृच्छू प्राप्स्यन्ति सर्वश:,दुर्योधनके अपराधसे प्रतीप, शन्तनु, भीमसेन- तथा बाह्नलीकके वंशज सब प्रकारसे घोर संकटमें पड़ जायँगे

Transliteration

prātīpeyāḥ śāntanavā bhaimasenāḥ sabāhvīkāḥ | duryodhanāparādhena kṛcchraṃ prāpsyanti sarvaśaḥ ||

Translation

Karena pelanggaran Duryodhana, keturunan Pratīpa, Śāntanu, Bhīmasena, dan para Bāhlīka akan, dalam segala hal, jatuh ke dalam kesusahan yang berat.

Word by Word

• प्रातीपेयाः: descendants of Pratīpa
• प्रातीपेयाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रातीपेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• शान्तनवाः: descendants of Śantanu
• शान्तनवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शान्तनव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• भैमसेनाः: sons/descendants of Bhīmasena
• भैमसेनाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भैमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सबाह्विकाः: the Sa-bāhvika people/descendants (a clan-name)
• सबाह्विकाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सबाह्विक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• दुर्योधन: of Duryodhana
• दुर्योधन: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• अपराधेन: by (his) offense/fault
• अपराधेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अपराध
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• कृच्छ्रम्: distress, hardship
• कृच्छ्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृच्छ्र
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• प्राप्स्यन्ति: will attain/meet with
• प्राप्स्यन्ति: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + आप्
• Form: Simple Future (Luṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• सर्वशः: in every way, wholly
• सर्वशः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वशस्

Speaker

विदुर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vidura
• Duryodhana
• Pratīpa
• Śāntanu
• Bhīmasena
• Bāhlīka (lineage/people)