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Shloka 54

युधिष्ठिरस्य द्यूते द्रव्यवर्णनम्

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Enumeration of Stakes in the Dice Match

इति श्रीमहाभारते सभापर्वणि द्यूतपर्वणि दुर्योधनसंतापे चतु:ःपञ्चाशत्तमो<5ध्याय: ।। ५४ |। इस प्रकार श्रीमह्ाभारत सभापर्वके अन्तर्गत झ्टूतपर्वमें दुर्योधनसंतापविषयक चौवनवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

iti śrīmahābhārate sabhāparvaṇi dyūtapārvaṇi duryodhana-santāpe catuḥpañcāśattamo 'dhyāyaḥ || 54 ||

Demikianlah, dalam Śrī Mahābhārata, pada Sabhā Parva—bagian Dyūta—berakhirlah bab ke-54 yang membahas kepedihan Duryodhana.

इतिthus; end-quotation marker
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
श्रीauspiciousness; honorific 'śrī'
श्री:
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
महाभारतेin the Mahābhārata
महाभारते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सभापर्वणिin the Sabhā-parvan
सभापर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसभापर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
द्यूतपर्वणिin the Dyūta-parvan (Gambling section)
द्यूतपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्यूतपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दुर्योधनसंतापेin (the topic of) Duryodhana's distress
दुर्योधनसंतापे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधनसंताप
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
चतुःपञ्चाशत्तमःfifty-fourth
चतुःपञ्चाशत्तमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुःपञ्चाशत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

घतरयाट्र उवाच

Ś
Śrī Mahābhārata
S
Sabhā Parva
D
Dyūta (dice-game) section
D
Duryodhana

Educational Q&A

Even when wrongdoing appears to succeed outwardly, it breeds inner unrest: the dice-game’s adharma culminates in 'santāpa'—torment—showing that unethical victory is unstable and psychologically corrosive.

This verse is a concluding colophon stating that the fifty-fourth chapter of the Sabhā Parva (within the dice-game section) has ended, and that its subject is Duryodhana’s distress.