Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 386

Adhyāya 52 (Sabhā-parva): Vidura Invites Yudhiṣṭhira to Hastināpura for the Dice Match

सर्वे म्लेच्छा: सर्ववर्णा आदिमध्यान्तजास्तथा | सभी म्लेच्छ तथा आदि, मध्य और अन्तमें उत्पन्न सभी वर्णके लोग विशेष प्रेम और आदरके साथ युधिष्ठिरके पास भेंट लेकर आये थे

sarve mlecchāḥ sarvavarṇā ādimadhyāntajāstathā |

Semua mleccha dan orang dari setiap golongan—yang lahir di awal, tengah, maupun ujung negeri—datang kepada Yudhiṣṭhira membawa hadiah, dengan kasih dan hormat yang nyata.

सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
म्लेच्छाःforeigners / barbarians
म्लेच्छाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootम्लेच्छ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्ववर्णाःpeople of all varnas/classes
सर्ववर्णाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ववर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
आदि-मध्य-अन्त-जाःborn in the beginning, middle, and end
आदि-मध्य-अन्त-जाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआदिमध्यान्तज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाand also / likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
M
mlecchas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how righteous and widely accepted kingship attracts voluntary allegiance and offerings across social and cultural boundaries; it also exposes the ethical danger of envy—Duryodhana interprets others’ respect for Yudhiṣṭhira not as a sign of dharmic rule but as a threat to his own status.

In the context of the royal assembly and the build-up to Yudhiṣṭhira’s great sovereignty, Duryodhana remarks (with resentment) that people from all groups—including mlecchas and all varṇas—are coming to Yudhiṣṭhira with gifts and honor, signaling Yudhiṣṭhira’s expanding prestige.