Shloka 31
Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Duryodhana Saṃvāda on Restraint and Rājānīti
Chapter 50
Devanagari script
क्लिन्नवस्त्रस्य तु जले किंकरा राजनोदिता: । ददुर्वासांसि मेडन्यानि तच्च दुःखं परं मम,मेरे सब कपड़े जलमें भीग गये थे; अतः राजाकी आज्ञासे सेवकोंने मुझे दूसरे वस्त्र दिये। यह मेरे लिये बड़े दुःखकी बात हुई
Transliteration
klinnavastrasya tu jale kiṅkarā rājanoditāḥ | dadur vāsāṃsi medanyāni tac ca duḥkhaṃ paraṃ mama ||
Translation
Duryodhana berkata: “Ketika pakaianku basah kuyup oleh air, para pelayan—atas titah raja—memberiku pakaian lain. Namun bahkan itu pun menjadi sumber dukacita yang amat dalam bagiku.”
Word by Word
क्लिन्नवस्त्रस्यof (me) whose clothes were wet
क्लिन्नवस्त्रस्य:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootक्लिन्न-वस्त्र
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
जलेin water
जले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
किंकराःservants
किंकराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकिंकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राज्ञाby the king
राज्ञा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
उदिताःordered/commanded
उदिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउदित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ददुःgave
ददुः:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
वासांसिgarments
वासांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवासस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
मेद्यानिfatty/greasy (i.e., soiled)
मेद्यानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमेद्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
दुःखम्sorrow
दुःखम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
परम्great/supreme
परम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ममfor me/of me
मम:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
Speaker
दुर्योधन उवाच
Characters & Entities
द
दुर्योधन (Duryodhana)र
राजा (the king)क
किंकराः (attendants/servants)व
वस्त्र/वासांसि (garments)ज
जल (water)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes