Shloka 102
Nāradasya Rājadharma-praśnāḥ
Nārada’s Examination of Royal Ethics
Devanagari script
कच्चिच्छोको न मन्युर्वा त्वया प्रोत्पाद्यतेडनघ । अपि मड़लहस्तश्न जनः पाश्वे नु तिष्ठति,निष्पाप नरेश! तुम किसीके मनमें शोक या क्रोध तो नहीं पैदा करते? तुम्हारे पास कोई मनुष्य हाथमें मंगलसामग्री लेकर सदा उपस्थित रहता है न?
Transliteration
kaccic choko na manyur vā tvayā protpādyate 'nagha | api maṅgalahastaś ca janaḥ pārśve nu tiṣṭhati niṣpāpa nareśa ||
Translation
Nārada berkata: “Wahai raja yang tak bercela, apakah engkau tidak menimbulkan duka atau amarah di hati siapa pun? Dan apakah di sisimu ada seseorang yang senantiasa siap berdiri, membawa perlengkapan pertanda baik?”
Word by Word
कच्चित्whether?, I hope
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
Forminterrogative particle
शोकःsorrow
शोकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशोक
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
Formnegation
मन्युःanger
मन्युः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमन्यु
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
Formdisjunctive particle
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
प्रोत्पाद्यतेis produced/caused
प्रोत्पाद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्पाद् (उत्पादयति) / √पद् (causative stem उत्पादय-)
Formpresent, passive, 3rd person, singular
अनघO sinless one
अनघ:
TypeNoun (vocative used as epithet)
Rootअनघ
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
अपिalso; indeed; (in questions) whether
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
Formparticle
मङ्गलहस्तःone having auspicious items in hand
मङ्गलहस्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमङ्गलहस्त
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
जनःa person
जनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
पार्श्वेat (your) side
पार्श्वे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्श्व
Formneuter, locative, singular
नुindeed?, then?
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
Forminterrogative/emphatic particle
तिष्ठतिstands; remains present
तिष्ठति:
TypeVerb
Root√स्था
Formpresent, parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular
निष्पापO sinless one
निष्पाप:
TypeNoun (vocative used as epithet)
Rootनिष्पाप
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
नरेशO king (lord of men)
नरेश:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
Speaker
नारद उवाच
Characters & Entities
N
NāradaN
nareśa (the king addressed)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes