Shloka 25

मायासभायां दुर्योधनस्य अवमान-प्रसङ्गः

Duryodhana’s Humiliation in the Hall of Māyā

Devanagari script

भीष्म उवाच एवमेष नृप: पाप: शिशुपाल: सुमन्दधी: । त्वां समाह्नयते वीर गोविन्दवरदर्पित:

Transliteration

bhīṣma uvāca evameṣa nṛpaḥ pāpaḥ śiśupālaḥ sumandadhīḥ | tvāṃ samāhnayate vīra govindavaradarpitaḥ ||

Translation

Bhīṣma berkata: “Demikianlah—raja berdosa Śiśupāla ini, yang sangat tumpul budi, menantangmu, wahai pahlawan. Mabuk oleh kesombongan karena anugerah yang diberikan Govinda, ia memanggilmu ke medan perang.”

Word by Word

• भीष्मः: Bhishma
• भीष्मः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• एवम्: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• एषः: this (man)
• एषः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• नृपः: king
• नृपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पापः: sinful, wicked
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पाप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शिशुपालः: Shishupala
• शिशुपालः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिशुपाल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सुमन्दधीः: very dull-witted
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुमन्दधी
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• त्वाम्: you
• त्वाम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Accusative, Singular

• समाह्नयते: challenges, calls out
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-आ-ह्वा
• Form: Present, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada

• वीर: O hero
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• गोविन्दवरदर्पितः: made arrogant by a boon from Govinda
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गोविन्द-वर-दर्पित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhishma
• Shishupala
• Bhimasena
• Govinda (Krishna)