Shloka 13
Adhyāya 32: Rājasūya-Dīkṣā and Appointment of Court Offices (राजसूयदीक्षा तथा अधिकारविनियोगः)
Devanagari script
तान् सर्वान् स वशे चक्रे शासनादेव पाण्डव: । तत्रस्थ: प्रेषयामास वासुदेवाय भारत
Translation
Pandawa Nakula menundukkan mereka semua hanya dengan perintahnya. Wahai Bhārata, dari tempat itu ia mengutus seorang duta kepada Śrī Kṛṣṇa, putra Vasudeva.
Word by Word
तान्those (men/kings)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वशेunder control/in subjection
वशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवश
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
चक्रेmade, brought (them)
चक्रे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
शासनात्by/through (his) command; from the command
शासनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशासन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
एवindeed, just, merely
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
पाण्डवःthe Pandava (Nakula, as per context)
पाण्डवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
स्थःstanding/remaining (there)
स्थः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormPast participle (kta) used adjectivally, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रेषयामासsent, dispatched
प्रेषयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-इष्
FormPeriphrastic perfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
वासुदेवायto Vasudeva (Krishna)
वासुदेवाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes