Shloka 45

Adhyāya 31: Rājasūya-samāgama — The Gathering of Kings and the Ordering of Hospitality

Devanagari script

अन्निर्ददातु मे तेजो वायु: प्राणं ददातु मे । पृथिवी बलमादध्याच्छिवं चापो दिशन्तु मे,आप अभ्नि मुझे तेज दें, वायुदेव प्राणशक्ति प्रदान करें, पृथ्वी मुझमें बलका आधान करें और जल मुझे कल्याण प्रदान करें

Transliteration

agnir dadātu me tejo vāyuḥ prāṇaṃ dadātu me | pṛthivī balam ādadhyāc chivaṃ cāpo diśantu me ||

Translation

Semoga Agni menganugerahkan kepadaku teja (cahaya daya); semoga Vāyu menganugerahkan kepadaku prāṇa (napas hidup); semoga Bumi menegakkan kekuatan dalam diriku; dan semoga Air menganugerahkan kesejahteraan bagiku.

Word by Word

• अग्निः: Agni (fire-god)
• अग्निः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ददातु: may (he) give
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा (दाने)
• Form: Imperative (Vidhi-ling), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• मे: to me
• मे: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Dative, Singular

• तेजः: splendour, energy
• तेजः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तेजस्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• वायुः: Vāyu (wind-god)
• वायुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वायु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्राणम्: breath, life-force
• प्राणम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्राण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• ददातु: may (he) give
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा (दाने)
• Form: Imperative (Vidhi-ling), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• मे: to me
• मे: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Dative, Singular

• पृथिवी: Earth
• पृथिवी: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पृथिवी
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• बलम्: strength
• बलम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: बल
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• आदध्यात्: may (she) place/instil
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-धा (धारणे/न्यासे)
• Form: Optative (Vidhi-ling), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• शिवम्: welfare, auspiciousness
• शिवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिव
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• आपः: waters
• आपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अप्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• दिशन्तु: may (they) bestow
• Type: Verb
• Root: दिश् (प्रदाने/निर्देशे)
• Form: Imperative (Lot), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• मे: to me
• मे: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Dative, Singular

Speaker

सहदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sahadeva
• Agni
• Vāyu
• Pṛthivī (Earth)
• Āpaḥ (Waters)