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Shloka 18

Adhyāya 31: Rājasūya-samāgama — The Gathering of Kings and the Ordering of Hospitality

तत्र वानरराजाभ्यां मैन्देन द्विविदेन च । युयुधे दिवसान्‌ सप्त न च तौ विकृतिं गतौ,वहाँ वानरराज मैन्द और द्विविदके साथ उन्होंने सात दिनोंतक युद्ध किया; किंतु उन दोनोंका कुछ बिगाड़ न हो सका

tatra vānararājābhyāṃ maindena dvividena ca | yuyudhe divasān sapta na ca tau vikṛtiṃ gatau ||

Di sana ia bertempur selama tujuh hari melawan dua raja kera, Mainda dan Dvivida; namun keduanya sama sekali tidak mengalami cedera ataupun kemunduran.

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
वानरराजाभ्याम्by/with the two monkey-kings
वानरराजाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवानरराज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
मैन्देनwith Mainda
मैन्देन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमैन्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
द्विविदेनwith Dvivida
द्विविदेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विविद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
युयुधेfought
युयुधे:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Atmanepada
दिवसान्days (for ... days)
दिवसान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिवस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सप्तseven
सप्त:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसप्त
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तौthose two (they two)
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
विकृतिम्harm/impairment/change for the worse
विकृतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविकृति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गतौhaving gone/come to (i.e., became/underwent)
गतौ:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPast active participle (kta, irregular: गत), Masculine, Nominative, Dual

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
Mainda
D
Dvivida

Educational Q&A

Power alone does not guarantee victory; some opponents cannot be easily harmed due to exceptional strength, training, and steadfastness. The verse highlights endurance and the practical limits of violence in achieving one’s aims.

The narrator states that a warrior fought for seven days against the two monkey-kings Mainda and Dvivida, but despite the prolonged combat, neither of the two suffered any damaging change or injury.