Shloka 33
अर्जुनस्य दिग्विजयारम्भः — Arjuna Initiates the Northern Campaign and Secures Bhagadattta’s Tribute
Devanagari script
तस्मात् ते नैव कौन्तेय पीडनीयो जनाधिप: । सममेतेन युध्यस्व बाहुभ्यां भरतर्षभ,“अतः पार्थ! तुम्हें राजा जरासंधको अधिक पीड़ा नहीं देनी चाहिये। भरतश्रेष्ठ! तुम अपनी भुजाओंद्वारा इनके साथ समभावसे ही युद्ध करो”
Transliteration
tasmāt te naiva kaunteya pīḍanīyo janādhipaḥ | samam etena yudhyasva bāhubhyāṃ bharatarṣabha ||
Translation
Karena itu, wahai putra Kuntī, raja ini jangan lagi kau tindas. Wahai yang utama di antara Bharata, bertarunglah dengannya secara seimbang, bersandar pada kekuatan lenganmu sendiri.
Word by Word
तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतस्मद् (तद्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblative sense (from that/therefore)
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
FormNegation particle
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
FormEmphatic particle
कौन्तेयO son of Kunti
कौन्तेय:
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, vocative, singular
पीडनीयःto be pained/harassed (should be pained)
पीडनीयः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपीडनीय (पीड् + अनीय)
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
जनाधिपःthe king/lord of people
जनाधिपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनाधिप (जन + अधिप)
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
समम्equally, with evenness
समम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम
FormAdverbial accusative (in an equal manner)
एतेनwith this one/with him
एतेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, instrumental, singular
युध्यस्वfight
युध्यस्व:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormImperative, middle (ātmanepada), 2nd person, singular
बाहुभ्याम्with (your) two arms
बाहुभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु
FormMasculine, instrumental, dual
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरतर्षभ (भरत + ऋषभ)
FormMasculine, vocative, singular
Speaker
श्रीकृष्ण उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
ŚrīkṛṣṇaK
Kaunteya (Arjuna/Pārtha)J
Janādhipa (the king; contextually Jarāsandha)B
BharatarṣabhaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes