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Shloka 35

Pitāmaha-sabhā-varṇana & Hariścandra-māhātmya

Description of Brahmā’s Assembly and the Eminence of Hariścandra

सामानि स्तुतिगीतानि गाथाश्न विविधास्तथा । भाष्याणि तर्कयुक्तानि देहवन्ति विशाम्पते,साम, स्तुति, गीत, विविध गाथा तथा तर्कयुक्त भाष्य--ये सभी देहधारी होकर एवं अनेक प्रकारके नाटक, काव्य, कथा, आख्यायिका तथा कारिका आदि उस सभामें मूर्तिमान्‌ होकर रहते हैं। इसी प्रकार गुरुजनोंकी पूजा करनेवाले जो दूसरे पुण्यात्मा पुरुष हैं, वे सभी उस सभामें स्थित होते हैं

sāmāni stutigītāni gāthāś ca vividhās tathā | bhāṣyāṇi tarkayuktāni dehavanti viśāmpate ||

Nārada berkata: “Wahai pelindung rakyat, nyanyian Sāman, kidung pujian, lagu-lagu, beragam gāthā, serta ulasan yang disertai nalar—semuanya hadir di sana seakan berwujud.”

सामानिSāman-chants
सामानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसामन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
स्तुति-गीतानिpraises and songs
स्तुति-गीतानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्तुति + गीत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
गाथाःballads/verses
गाथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगाथा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विविधाःvarious
विविधाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
भाष्याणिcommentaries/expositions
भाष्याणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभाष्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
तर्क-युक्तानिendowed with reasoning
तर्क-युक्तानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootतर्क + युक्त
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
देहवन्तिembodied/corporeal
देहवन्ति:
TypeAdjective
Rootदेहवत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
विशाम्-पतेO lord of the people (king)
विशाम्-पते:
TypeNoun
Rootविशाम्पति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
S
Sāman (Sāmaveda chants)
T
the sabhā (assembly hall)

Educational Q&A

The verse elevates sacred sound and disciplined learning: Vedic chant, praise-poetry, and reasoned exposition are treated as living presences, implying that true knowledge and well-argued teaching possess a dignified, almost sacred reality. It also affirms ethical merit in honoring gurus and elders, placing such conduct among the highest values recognized in the ideal assembly.

Nārada is describing the extraordinary nature of a famed assembly hall: not only people but also forms of knowledge—chants, hymns, songs, gāthās, and logical commentaries—are imagined as ‘embodied’ and present there, along with other virtuous persons devoted to venerating teachers and elders.