Shloka 8

Devanagari script

तथेत्युक्त:ः केशवस्तु पार्थेन यदुपुज्भव: । पर्यावर्तयदव्यग्रो रथं॑ रथवरस्य तम्‌,तब अर्जुनने केशवसे “तथास्तु/ कहकर उनकी आज्ञा शिरोधार्य की। तत्पश्चात्‌ यदुकुलतिलक श्रीकृष्णने शान्तभावसे रथिश्रेष्ठ अर्जुनके उस रथको युधिष्ठिरके शिबिरकी ओर लौटाया

Transliteration

tathety uktaḥ keśavas tu pārthena yadupūjabhavaḥ | paryāvartayad avyagro rathaṁ rathavarasya tam ||

Translation

Mendengar itu, Pārtha menjawab Keśava, “Demikianlah,” dan menerima perintahnya. Lalu Keśava—permata wangsa Yadu—dengan tenang tanpa gelisah memutar kembali kereta sang ksatria-kereta terunggul itu menuju perkemahan Yudhiṣṭhira.

Word by Word

• तथा: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• इति: thus (quotative)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• उक्तः: having been told / addressed
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• केशवः: Keshava (Krishna)
• केशवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: केशव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• पार्थेन: by Partha (Arjuna)
• पार्थेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• यदुपुङ्गवः: the foremost of the Yadus
• यदुपुङ्गवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: यदुपुङ्गव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पर्यावर्तयत्: turned back / caused to return
• Type: Verb
• Root: वृत्
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, परि,आ

• अव्यग्रः: unagitated, calm
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अव्यग्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• रथवरस्य: of the best of chariot-warriors
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथवर
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• तम्: that (him/that one)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)
• Pārtha (Arjuna)
• Yadu lineage (Yadus)
• Arjuna’s chariot
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Yudhiṣṭhira’s camp (śibira)