Shloka 12

Devanagari script

ततो<5परे सुबहवो भरतानां महारथा: । प्राद्रवन्त भयत्रस्ता हियाविष्टा विचेतस:

Transliteration

tato 'pare bahavo bharatānāṁ mahārathāḥ | prādravan bhayatrastā hriyāviṣṭā vicetasaḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: Kemudian banyak maharatha lain dari pasukan Bharata, terguncang oleh takut, diliputi malu, dan kehilangan kejernihan budi, lari tunggang-langgang.

Word by Word

• ततः: then; thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: Avyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from there/then')

• अपरे: others
• अपरे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अपर
• Form: Masculine, nominative, plural

• सुबहवः: very many
• सुबहवः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुबहु
• Form: Masculine, nominative, plural

• भरतानाम्: of the Bharatas
• भरतानाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भरत
• Form: Masculine, genitive, plural

• महारथाः: great chariot-warriors
• महारथाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, nominative, plural

• प्राद्रवन्त: ran away; fled
• प्राद्रवन्त: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: द्रु
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd person, plural; parasmaipada

• भयत्रस्ताः: terrified by fear
• भयत्रस्ताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भयत्रस्त
• Form: Masculine, nominative, plural

• हियाविष्टाः: possessed by fear/terror (lit. entered by 'hiya')
• हियाविष्टाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हिया-आविष्ट
• Form: Masculine, nominative, plural

• विचेतसः: bewildered; senseless
• विचेतसः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विचेतस्
• Form: Masculine, nominative, plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bharatas (Kuru host)
• mahārathas (great chariot-warriors)