Shloka 783

अध्याय ९ — कर्णस्य प्रहारः, योधयुग्मनियोजनम्, शैनेय-कैकेययोर्युद्धविन्यासः

Devanagari script

कर्णो<र्जुनं रणे हन्ता हते तस्मिन्‌ किमब्रवीत्‌ | गान्धारराज शकुनिके साथ सभामें दुर्योधनने जो यह कहा था कि “कर्ण अर्जुनको मार डालेगा', उसके विपरीत जब कर्ण स्वयं मारा गया तब उसने क्या कहा?

Transliteration

karṇo 'rjunaṃ raṇe hantā hate tasmin kim abravīt | gāndhārarāja śakunike sātha sabhāyāṃ duryodhanena yo 'yaṃ uktaḥ—“karṇa arjunaṃ mārayiṣyati” iti, tasya viparītaṃ yadā karṇaḥ svayaṃ hataḥ tadā sa kim avravīt |

Translation

Waiśampāyana berkata— Di balairung, kepada Śakuni raja Gandhāra, Duryodhana dahulu menyatakan: “Karna akan membunuh Arjuna di medan perang.” Namun ketika Karna sendiri gugur, bertentangan dengan ucapannya itu, apakah yang Duryodhana katakan saat itu?

Word by Word

• कर्णः: Karna
• कर्णः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अर्जुनम्: Arjuna
• अर्जुनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• हन्ता: slayer (one who will kill)
• हन्ता: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: Agent noun (तृच्), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हते: when (he was) slain / upon being slain
• हते: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• तस्मिन्: in that (situation/person)
• तस्मिन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• किम्: what
• किम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अब्रवीत्: said/spoke
• अब्रवीत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Karna
• Arjuna
• Duryodhana
• Shakuni (Gāndhārarāja)
• Sabhā (royal assembly)