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Shloka 223

अध्याय ९ — कर्णस्य प्रहारः, योधयुग्मनियोजनम्, शैनेय-कैकेययोर्युद्धविन्यासः

कच्चिन्न निहत:ः शूरो यथान्ये क्षत्रियर्षभा: । सूत! क्या मेरा पुत्र दुःशासन दीनचित्त और पुरुषार्थशून्य होकर कायरके समान भागता हुआ मारा गया। तात! उसने युद्धस्थलमें कोई दीनतापूर्ण बर्ताव तो नहीं किया था। जैसे अन्य क्षत्रियशिरोमणि मारे गये हैं, क्या उसी प्रकार शूरवीर दुःशासन नहीं मारा गया?

kaccin na nihataḥ śūro yathānye kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ | sūta! kiṃ me putro duḥśāsano dīnacittaḥ puruṣārthaśūnyaḥ kṛpaṇavat palāyamāno hataḥ? tāta! sa yuddhasthale kiṃcid dīnatāpūrṇaṃ vyavahāraṃ na kṛtavān? yathānye kṣatriyaśiromaṇayo hatāḥ, kiṃ tathā śūravīro duḥśāsano na nihataḥ?

Wahai Sūta, apakah sang pemberani itu telah gugur sebagaimana para ksatriya unggul lainnya? Katakan—apakah putraku Duḥśāsana, dengan hati yang patah dan daya juang yang habis, terbunuh saat lari seperti pengecut? Anakku, adakah ia memperlihatkan tingkah yang hina di medan perang? Sebagaimana para ksatriya terkemuka telah jatuh, apakah Duḥśāsana yang gagah itu pun demikian tertumbangkan?

कच्चित्whether, I hope (interrogative particle)
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
निहतःslain, killed
निहतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-हन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
शूरःhero, brave man
शूरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अन्येother (ones)
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्षत्रियर्षभाःbulls among kshatriyas, foremost warriors
क्षत्रियर्षभाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
S
Sañjaya (addressed as Sūta)
D
Duḥśāsana
K
kṣatriya warriors (others)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya ideal of steadfastness in battle and the moral weight placed on courage and conduct. It also exposes how parental attachment can distort ethical judgment—Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s concern is less about justice and more about whether his son avoided ‘ignoble’ behavior and died with honor.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra anxiously questions Sañjaya about Duḥśāsana’s fate. He asks whether Duḥśāsana has been killed like other leading warriors and, crucially, whether he died while fleeing in fear or maintained proper battlefield conduct.