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Shloka 186

अध्याय ९ — कर्णस्य प्रहारः, योधयुग्मनियोजनम्, शैनेय-कैकेययोर्युद्धविन्यासः

शेते विनिहतो वीरो देवेन्द्रेण इवाचल: । जैसे देवराज इन्द्रके द्वारा वज़से मारा गया पर्वत पृथ्वीपर पड़ा हो, उसी प्रकार मित्रोंकी अभय-दान देनेवाला वह महाथनुर्धर वीर कर्ण अर्जुनके हाथसे मारा जाकर रणभूमिमें सो रहा है

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca |

śete vinihato vīro devendreṇa ivācalaḥ |

Sang pahlawan itu terbaring terbunuh, laksana gunung yang diruntuhkan oleh Indra. Demikian pula Karṇa—pemanah agung yang dahulu menganugerahkan rasa tak gentar kepada para sahabatnya—telah dipanah oleh tangan Arjuna dan kini tergeletak di medan laga.

शेतेlies, rests
शेते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootशी (शयने)
FormLat (Present), 3, Singular, Atmanepada
विनिहतःslain, killed
विनिहतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-नि-हन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वीरःhero, warrior
वीरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवेन्द्रेणby Devendra (Indra)
देवेन्द्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अचलःmountain
अचलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअचल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
I
Indra (Devendra)
K
Karṇa
A
Arjuna
B
battlefield (raṇabhūmi)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the tragic certainty of war’s outcomes: even the mightiest fall. By comparing the fallen hero to a mountain struck down by Indra, it highlights impermanence of power and the ethical weight of kṣatriya conflict—valor and generosity do not guarantee survival when destiny and battle converge.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra, hearing the report of the battle, reacts to the news that Karṇa has been killed by Arjuna. He describes Karṇa’s body lying on the battlefield, using a grand simile—like a mountain felled by Indra—to convey the magnitude of the loss.