Shloka 107

Devanagari script

इति कृष्णवच: श्र॒ुत्वा प्रहलन्‌ कपिकेतन: । अर्जुन: प्रत्युवाचेदं कृष्णमक्लिष्टकारिणम्‌,भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णका यह वचन सुनकर कपिध्वज अर्जुन हँस पड़े और अनायास ही महान्‌ कर्म करनेवाले भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णसे इस प्रकार बोले--

Transliteration

iti kṛṣṇavacaḥ śrutvā prahasan kapiketanāḥ | arjunaḥ pratyuvācedaṃ kṛṣṇam akliṣṭakāriṇam ||

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: Mendengar kata-kata Kṛṣṇa itu, Arjuna—yang panjinya berlambang Hanumān—tersenyum. Lalu, tanpa guncangan batin, ia menjawab Kṛṣṇa, pelaku karya-karya agung yang tak mengenal lelah, demikian:

Word by Word

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• कृष्ण-वचः: Krishna's words/speech
• कृष्ण-वचः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृष्ण-वचस्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)

• प्रहसन्: smiling/laughing
• प्रहसन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-हस्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कपि-केतनः: he whose banner bears the monkey (Arjuna)
• कपि-केतनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कपि-केतन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अर्जुनः: Arjuna
• अर्जुनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रत्युवाच: replied/answered
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रति-उच्
• Form: लिट् (perfect), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• इदम्: this (speech/statement)
• इदम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• कृष्णम्: to Krishna
• कृष्णम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृष्ण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अक्लिष्ट-कारिणम्: the unwearied doer / one who acts without strain
• अक्लिष्ट-कारिणम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अक्लिष्ट-कारिन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Kṛṣṇa
• Arjuna
• Hanumān (implied by kapiketanāḥ/kapidhvaja)