Shloka 34

परिवेषी यथा सोम: परिपूर्णो विराजते,जैसे घेरेसे घिरे हुए पूर्णिमाके चन्द्रमा प्रकाशित होते हों, उसी प्रकार युद्धस्थलमें दर्शनीय नरश्रेष्ठ भीमसेन शोभा पा रहे थे। महाराज! वे अर्जुनके समान ही प्रतीत होते थे। उनमें और अर्जुनमें कोई अन्तर नहीं रह गया था

pariveṣī yathā somaḥ paripūrṇo virājate | yathā gherese ghire hue pūrṇimāke candramā prakāśita hote hoṃ, usī prakāra yuddhasthaleṃ darśanīya naraśreṣṭha bhīmasena śobhā pā rahe the | mahārāja! ve arjunake samāna hī pratīta hote the | unameṃ aura arjunameṃ koī antara nahīṃ rah gayā thā |

Sañjaya berkata: “Seperti Bulan purnama yang bersinar indah ketika dilingkari lingkar cahaya, demikian pula Bhīmasena—yang terbaik di antara manusia—tampak cemerlang dan elok dipandang di medan perang. Wahai Raja, ia tampak setara dengan Arjuna; tak terlihat perbedaan di antara keduanya.”

परिवेषीsurrounded by a halo/circle
परिवेषी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिवेषिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
सोमःthe moon
सोमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परिपूर्णःfull, complete (full-moon)
परिपूर्णः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिपूर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विराजतेshines, appears splendid
विराजते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-राज्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
A
Arjuna
S
Soma (the Moon)
P
pariveṣa (lunar halo)
B
battlefield (yuddhasthala)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how true prowess and inner resolve manifest outwardly as ‘tejas’ (radiant excellence). In the ethical frame of the epic’s war narrative, it underscores the kṣatriya ideal: when duty is embraced without wavering, a warrior’s presence becomes unmistakably luminous and commands recognition—even to the point of being judged equal to the foremost hero.

Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Bhīma, on the battlefield, looks extraordinarily splendid. Using the image of the full moon shining within a halo, he says Bhīma appears so impressive that he seems indistinguishable from Arjuna in stature and martial brilliance at that moment.