Shloka 102

Devanagari script

एते द्रवन्ति पठचाला वध्यमाना: शितै: शरै: | कर्णेन भरतश्रेष्ठ पाण्डवानुज्जिहीर्षव:

Transliteration

ete dravanti pañcālā vadhyamānāḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ | karṇena bharataśreṣṭha pāṇḍavān ujjihīrṣavaḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: “Wahai yang terbaik di antara keturunan Bharata, para kesatria Pañcāla ini—meski dihujani dan ditebas oleh anak panah tajam Karṇa—tetap melaju ke depan, berniat menyelamatkan pasukan Pāṇḍava.”

Word by Word

• एते: these (men)
• एते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• द्रवन्ति: run / rush
• द्रवन्ति: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: द्रु (द्रवति)
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• पठचाला: Paṭhacālas (a group/warriors; reading uncertain)
• पठचाला: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पठचाल (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• वध्यमानाः: being struck/killed
• वध्यमानाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वध्यमान (√वध्, passive present participle)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• शितैः: with sharp
• शितैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शित
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• शरैः: arrows
• शरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• कर्णेन: by Karna
• कर्णेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• भरतश्रेष्ठ: O best of the Bharatas
• भरतश्रेष्ठ: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भरत-श्रेष्ठ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• पाण्डवान्: the Pandavas
• पाण्डवान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• उज्जिहीर्षवः: wishing to rescue / desiring to take out (save)
• उज्जिहीर्षवः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उद्-√हृ (जिहीर्षु, desiderative adjective)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Karṇa
• Bharataśreṣṭha (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
• Pañcālas
• Pāṇḍavas
• śara (arrows)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even amid lethal danger, steadfast loyalty to one’s allies and the resolve to protect others are portrayed as warrior-virtues; courage is shown not merely in fighting, but in risking oneself to save comrades.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the Pañcāla fighters, though struck by Karṇa’s sharp arrows, continue charging forward with the intention of rescuing the Pāṇḍavas’ side—especially their endangered troops.